Tver’ Karelian is a South Karelian dialect and a variant of Karelian Proper. The Tver Karelian emerged from Eastern Orthodox Karelians migrating in the seventeenth century. The enclave is geographically isolated from the other Karelian dialects and occupy the region north of the city of Tver’, approximately 180 km northwest of Moscow. Koivisto, 2023
The earliest example of written Karelian is an inscription on birch bark, the Novgorod 292, likely written in this area in the early 14th century.Laakso, 1999.
Koivisto, V. (2023). Tver’ Karelian as a new dialect. In Nordic Journal of Linguistics, 46(2), pp. 141–160. Retrieved 20 September 2026 from doi.org
Laakso, J. (1999). Vielä kerran itämerensuomen vanhimmista muistomerkeistä. In Virittäjä, vol. 4, pp. 554–555. Retrieved 20 September 2026 from kotikielenseura.fi
